Winter Quarter 2021

          
Perspectives in Assistive Technology
ENGR110/210

          

David L. Jaffe, MS
Online via Zoom
Tuesdays & Thursdays from 4:30pm to 5:50pm PT

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Comments about the Course
Winter 2020


Contents


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Comments extracted from students' Individual Reflections

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Previous years' comments from Student's Individual Reflections

2014  2013  2012

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Comments from VPTL Online Evaluation

In response to these questions:


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What skills or knowledge did you learn or improve?

Diving deeper into needfinding

I became aware that my level of empathy towards disabled persons was not where I thought it was, or should have been. I've grown as a result.

I learned how to think in an inclusive and adaptive design mindset. I learned how to use some basic tools at the PRL.

Failing forward, rapid prototyping processes, designing within constraints

Designing for people with disabilities

I was exposed to a variety of different realms in the assistive technology sphere and learned a lot from the guest lecturers who came in to talk about their experiences.

Building for one person

Use my skills to help others.

Assistive technology - what devices were/are on the market, what are people looking for, related issues and challenges - also interesting social questions

Engineering fundamentals

Prototyping, engineering

I learned about a lot of technologies I was unfamiliar with and also the challenges of developing these technologies.


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What would you like to say about this course to a student who is considering taking it in the future?

Great course to make an impact in someone's life. Having direct access to the end user is an incredible advantage to the iterative process. There is little instruction on design thinking or engineering-specific topics, so show up ready to take some serious initiative outside of class. That said, choose your team wisely. You may find yourself carrying someone else's workload if you don't have a good mix of skills.

Take this class for more than one unit. Felt like more work than expected or planned, but fun to work on a project with real impact.

It is definitely a great course. The caveat is the group work. In my case my group was not really that helpful, but since I enjoyed the projects a lot, it worked.

It's a neat class. Accessible to students of all engineering backgrounds. The other comments are right that it's good to start the project with plenty of time because different from other classes you're working with a real person and you have a relationship with this person so you want to be respectful and deliver a solid project. Overall very chill workload.

You are given a lot of freedom in terms of how you want to approach your project. I would suggest taking time in making sure you are choosing a team that you will work well in. The aspect of the class were you work with a community member and build a project I very much enjoyed.

The guest speakers are great and really interesting!

Do it! But get started early and pick a good team with notable skillsets!

Although I did not take it for 3 units, I think the 3 unit project with a community partner will allow you to get the most out of this class. It is rare at Stanford to be able to work with a person with disabilities and design something just for them.

Go for it, you get to do a super cool project with a (hopefully) great community member and learn some stuffs. Good if you want more building experience.

The team project is great.

It's entertaining and a good opportunity to use your skills to generate a positive impact in society.

The speakers provide an interesting in sight on assistive technology, and the project brings invaluable experience to anyone who wishes to apply their design skills to useful problems.

Make sure to start early and establish a steady pace.

Overall I would recommend this course. Some of the speakers are great and engaging. I think that the project is worthwhile and cool to work with partners outside of Stanford.


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Would you like to provide any other comments about this course?

Have a "more advanced" version for grad students would be amazing!

Thanks Dave!


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For all students - What item did you hear, see, or learn was most surprising, new, interesting, or provided a new perspective?

I loved that this was not only a class of what are the assistive devices and how to make them, but rather on how to see the person first and the disability second.

Hearing from primary source individuals regarding disabilities was better than the common secondhand conveyance normally encountered in classroom settings.

I learned that each person has a different perspective and relationship with technology and it is important to hold as wide of a scope as possible to make things inclusive.

I especially appreciated the perspectives of students with disabilities. I thought this was beneficial because it provided an alternative lens to interpret Stanford and its environment in framing our design process.

Design for a person with disabilities so that the focus is no longer on their disability

I really appreciated the dancer (Alice Sheppard) who came in to talk and provide a very valid view on disability and how it is part of her identity.

How assistive technology was seen by the persons according their different disabilities. Some of them prefered don't have assistive technology because they felt that distance them from the rest, others (usually those disabilities that impacted more their life styles) where ok with the assistive technology, while other envisioned a world that can work for everyone, without making special accommodations.

Alice's lecture - you don't have the right to know people's medical history so you should be careful about asking.

Alice Sheppard's approach on society in regard to disability

The cool factor was something I found new.

I liked the Stanford student perspectives.

I think something that I learned was how individual everything is. It truly is about individual perspectives which is what makes designing products difficult. At the same time, we are all similar in the fact that we want to be included and look and feel good in our bodies.


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For students who worked on a team project - Provide one example of an assistive technology or design / development concept presented in class that you used in pursuit of your team project.

Empathy! and listening more than speaking

To create effective designs for people with disabilities, it is necessary to receive first-hand feedback, but also to think outside of the confines of what is considered "normal".

Rapid iteration.

My team heavily utilized the "understanding the need" portion of the design framework that David presents.

Alice Sheppard's perspective

We tried to make our system look nice

Designing for aesthetics

We decided to explore existing solutions and re-examine how they can be used or modified for our partner.


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For students who worked on a team project - What did you find most valuable about your team project experience?

Definitely the community partners intercations

We created a novel design, which was exciting to work on. Plus I got to get back into the PRL and work with my hands, which I enjoy.

Meeting often

I really enjoyed working with our suggestor and it was a very rewarding experience!

Building a real product for a real person

Getting to work with Abby -- she's amazing

Getting feedback

Learning how to navigate team dynamics in conjunction with feedback from our assigned group

I liked meeting with community members.

I think of the most valuable aspects of the team project was the process. Starting with a problem, interviewing our partner, understanding the problem and developing our ideas and solution.

Previous years' comments

2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012  2011  2010  2009  2008

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Comments from Cardinal Course Student Survey

In response to these questions:


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Provide an example of a course concept that you encountered in pursuing your project.


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What did you find valuable about your project experience?


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How could your project experience have been improved?


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Would you recommend that other students take this course?

Previous years' comments

2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012  2011  2010  2009  2008

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Comments accompanying Final Reports or Individual Reflections


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Comments in reply to instructor's review of students' Individual Reflections


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Comments from community members at the Final Project Presentations


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Comments from students on the Course Evaluation Form


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Comments from community members on the Course Evaluation Form


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Comments from a community members by email


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Comments from a student by email

Draft of an article for Stanford Daily Magazine:

As Stanford students, we often think about the impact we want to make on the world. With the legacy of the university and the powerful role models surrounding us, it is easy to stress about what or how we want to make a difference. Who will know our name? What will we invent? Whether it is deciding on a major or deciding what to do after graduation, we are constantly thinking long-term about our ambitions. But among such existential questions, it is easy to lose sight of the everyday opportunities we have to take small steps in the right direction.

For this reason, I was very excited This quarter to learn that Engineering 110, Perspectives in Assistive Technology, is one such opportunity to find a purpose on campus. It is a Cardinal course, funded by the Haas Center for Public Service, designed to give students and community members a space to connect in a unique but powerful way. In the very first meeting, instructor Dave Jaffe captured my attention as he explained the set-up and more importantly the mission of the class. This course would focus on not only discussing the field of assistive technology but also devoting effort toward making a meaningful contribution to it.

Students enrolled in the full three-unit version of the class break into teams to work on creating a tool to improve ease and quality of life for people with disabilities. Jaffe devotes many hours leading up to the course each year, hearing from such individuals about challenges they face and solutions they wish to see implemented. After much research to make sure that there is not a viable option that already exists for the issue, he gives each selected member the opportunity to present their pitch to the students. From there, students sign up to take on one of these projects and work closely with their teammates and the community member throughout the quarter to develop a prototype of their solution. They are given access to the Project Realization Laboratory's resources on campus, where team members can bring their ideas to life by building real life models of their designs.

This year's projects include a rotating dresser, elevator button pusher, and a portable wheelchair lap tray. The goal, Jaffe explains, is to develop students' communication, collaboration, and organization skills by putting their minds to a real-life problem with a practical solution. Additionally however, Jaffe' welcomes more students to enroll in a one unit version of the course to work on a smaller individual project or simply attend the class sessions as a one-unit seminar. He also has created a network of about 1,000 community members to provide updates on the course, and he opens his class up to these contacts as well.

As a blind individual, I admittedly had my concerns about joining this class. When living with a disability, there is often people who pity the challenges we face and try to find ways to “fix” what is viewed as a problem. But instead of framing the target community as a minority that needs help, Jaffe took a new but empowering approach to the topic of disability. "Disability is a normal variation of the human condition," says Jaffe. He argued that we should not isolate the members of this community and brand them as different than us because such a distinction suggests that disability is not a common condition, when in reality it exists all around us. He believes that disability is often not recognized as a form of diversity in the same way race or origin is, and that this exclusion is an important societal issue that needs to be reconciled. Even if a person is in the prime of life now, that doesn't mean that they are immune to injuries or age in the future. We as human beings are susceptible to changes in our bodies that are not always ideal; but we need to educate and prepare ourselves to be inclusive to this aspect of our nature. Given my unexpected vision loss as a young teen, I couldn't help but resonate with this perspective.

I have personally been inspired to see that all of my awe from the first day of class has persisted throughout the many guest lectures and opportunities the course provides. I had the privilege of speaking on a Stanford student panel, to learn how people with disabilities are living their lives all around us. But perhaps more exciting was moving beyond the scope of school to see how advancements in technology are transforming our perceptions of what is normal. We heard lectures about collier implants and custom prosthetic design while also being immersed in other's creations through field trips to the VA and Magical Playground. Jaffe reached out to many important names in the assistive technology world to create a captivating fair that showcased everything from emergency lifts for wheelchair users to a headband to increase activity in the prefrontal cortex.

I have had the privilege of getting to know some of the community members and fellow students in Engineering 110, and it has been equally powerful to see the impact Engineering 110 has had on their lives. One incredible family that I have spent time with this quarter is brothers Daniel and Stanford Stickney. Daniel, a devoted and involved member of the community, has cerebral palsy and a visual impairment, but it has far from stopped him from reaching his goals. Stanford explains that "they are always searching for ways to improve Daniel's independence and quality of life." For the past two years, the brothers have attended Perspectives in Assistive Technology and have loved their experience in the class. They have collaborated with multiple teams on projects and have found much success with the tools that have arisen from the work, such as a rotating easel. This year they are focusing on building a lap tray for Daniel's wheelchair, a device to help pick up dropped items, and a cup holder to assist with transporting belongings. When asking about how these creations have changed his life, Daniel pointed out to me that his time has been so much more than a project, "it has been their small part in building Stanford's community."

Looking back on my short time in Perspectives in Assistive Technology, I can't help but feel privileged to be impacted by the incredible efforts of Dave Jaffe and the community he has built. There are very few courses currently being taught at Stanford surrounding the topic of disability, but Jaffe's course shows us why we should have more. It exemplifies the importance and value of normalizing what it means to live with a physical, mental, or invisible condition. Through attending his class, I have realized that although a healthy amount of stress fuels our progress forward, there are too many opportunities to be lost when being consumed about worries of the future. This course has been like no other that I have taken, and it has shown me the power of focusing effort on changing one person's life for the better. Instead of diving into trying to find the cure to cancer or the next ground-breaking technological advancement, I am excited to start making my own difference at Stanford one person at a time, and I hope that you will join me.


Contents

Other comments from VPTL Online Evaluation and Responses

Updated 10/08/2020

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